
CAT8 vs. Fiber Optics: The Short-Range Data Center Battle
Introduction As data centers evolve to support AI-driven workloads, quantum computing, and hyperscale cloud services, the debate over network infrastructure intensifies. A key question arises: Can CAT8 Ethernet cables replace fiber optics in short-range data center deployments? While fiber optics have long dominated high-speed data transmission, CAT8’s advancements challenge this hierarchy. This article explores technical capabilities, cost implications, and future viability through data-driven analysis. CAT8 Cables: The Next-Gen Copper Solution Technical SpecificationsCAT8 cables, standardized by IEEE in 2021, are designed for 25Gbps to 40Gbps speeds over 30 meters (98 feet) with a bandwidth of 2,000 MHz. Key features include: Shielded Twisted Pair (STP) Design: Enhanced EMI resistance.